Vulvar cancer diagnosis and treatment abroad

Vulvar cancers

Vulvar cancer is a rare disease that is characterized by the development of an irregular mass of cells at the vaginal opening ( on the area called the vulva). This disease is more common in older women who are older than 65 years and have reached menopause. Melanoma on the vulva is also a type of vulvar cancer and accounts for 2 to 4% of all vulvar cancers. Symptoms of vulvar melanoma and regular vulvar cancers are almost the same and include, irregular patch around the vulva, or an elevated cell mass that is itchy, pain around that area and bleeding can also occur. This disease accounts for less than 0.5% of all cancers and 40,000 old and 20,000 new cases were reported in recent years. Moreover, the prognosis of vulvar cancer is fairly good, with a mean 5-year survival rate of 70%. While the success rates of early-stage treatment are as high as 90% with 86% being the least.

How to diagnose vulvar cancer?

The vulvar disease is usually diagnosed early as the disease causes noticeable symptoms, thus 9 out of 10 women are diagnosed at early stages. Several procedures are utilized in diagnosing vulvar cancer. Few techniques are mentioned below.

Vaginal examination

A physical check-up is the primary demonstrative vulvar cancer test. Tests such as vulvoscopy are utilized to detect malignant neoplasm of the vulva by examining the vagina.

Biopsy

Biopsy of vulva tumors is the most accurate method of detecting cancer. They are usually done after vulvoscopy to affirm the conclusion, in this methodology some cells from the tumor are removed with a needle and are analyzed in the laboratory under microscopes. There are different strategies for biopsy in which various devices to remove cells are utilized however the rest of the technique stays the same. Some of them are referenced underneath:

• Colposcopy
• Excisional biopsy
• Punch biopsy

Imaging tests

These are utilized in staging vulvar cancer. These tests incorporate:

• X-ray
• CT
• MRI
• PET

Treatment of vulvar cancer

Like other cancers, the ones that initiate around the vulva are likewise treated through various strategies. A multidisciplinary group of oncologists, radiologists, offer their services to design a regimen for patients with this disease. Diverse vulvar cancer treatment options are:

Vulvar cancer surgery

It can be done in the following ways.

1)vulva laser surgery

Precise laser rays are used to resect the neoplasms on the vulva.

2)Excision

Neoplasms and some healthy cells from the vulva are completely removed

3) Simple vulvectomy surgery

Thick tissues of the vagina where the tumor is located are resected and a skin graft from a different site is used to stitch up the wound.

4)vulvectomy radical

Complete vulva, incorporating all of the nearby vaginal tissue, vaginal lips, and its opening along with some of the adjacent lymph nodes is resected.

Radiotherapy for vulvar cancer

Radiation treatment is frequently done along with surgical treatment to destroy maximum cancer cells. It is used with other treatment strategies for the treatment of stage 2 and onwards, for instance, it is utilized alongside chemotherapy when surgery isn’t much effective in later stages. Radiation treatment prevents the recurrence of cancer. It can be done in two possible ways.

1)External technique

In this technique equipment that emanates radiation is utilized. The radiations are photon beams, x-rays or proton radiates, these rays are externally applied to the infected area and obliterates malignant cells.

2)The internal technique

In this technique, synthetic compounds which emit radiation are injected in the veins providing blood to tumor cells.

Chemotherapy for vulvar cancer

In chemotherapy, oral or intravenous medications are given. Chemotherapy can be administered in a various method, that is:

1)given autonomously

2)done prior to the operation to diminish malignant growth cells

3)done after the operation to kill the leftover cancer cells

4)given simultaneously with radiotherapy.

Targeted therapy

This method is often administered at a very late phase when cancer has progressed. This procedure incorporates a blend of oral medication and synthetic indicators that are taken up by diseased cells and lymph nodes which are destroyed by other procedures. Targeted treatment focuses on a specific region and simply kills the infected cells present there. symptoms of cancer are greatly decreased by this technique.

Immunotherapy

In immunotherapy medications are used to ameliorate the body’s defense system. Immunotherapy likewise helps in combating the symptoms of other chemo and radiation treatments. It is mostly used to treat metastasized vulvar cancer.

Best clinics for vulvar cancer treatment abroad

We have compiled a list of top Oncology clinics in leading countries such as Turkey, Germany, and South Korea. As we understand, the major concern of people is to search for the finest hospital, which is reliable in all aspects. Thus to cut down your efforts of scrolling down and searching from different sites, we have done our part and have found some a-list hospitals in different countries.

Turkey

Turkey has the finest hospitals with well-equipped oncology and radiology departments. People choose Turkey as their medical treatment destination because of the up-to-date equipment and utilization of avant-garde techniques in the Hospitals. The clinical centers of Turkey are universally recognized for their viable and successful medical procedures and more than 3 million patients from different countries visit Turkey every year. Turkey is the most ideal choice for budget-conscious people as high-quality treatment at 40-60% lower prices is provided in Turkish Hospitals. Plus unlimited benefits are provided to the international patients which include facilities like visa assistance, accommodation, well-facilitated Hospital room, etc.

• Memorial hospital

The hospital is renowned for offering top-quality facilities at inexpensive price packages. The goal of the hospital is to provide out-class and fault-less diagnoses followed by curative treatment. Procedures such as vulvectomy, vulvoscopy, laser surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are utilized in the Oncology sector to medicate vulvar cancer. Innovative radiation therapy equipment such as TrueBeam STx, gamma knife, and cyberknife are also available at the institute.

Some other well known Turkish medical centers are:

• KOC University Hospital
• American Hospital Istanbul
• Liv Hospital
• Medical Park Hospital

Germany

Germany is amongst the preeminent countries for cancer management, German hospitals are renowned for performing several successful medical procedures to treat different cancers including vulvar cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, breast cancer, and many more different sorts of cancers. In addition, research programs to invent new breakthroughs for treating different cancers are in progress in which more effective treatment methods are being demonstrated. Apart from offering first-class services, they offer utmost importance to patients and attend to all their needs. Hospitals offering vulvar disease treatment are:

• Asklepios clinic

The hospital has highly developed oncology sectors. The extremely talented and experienced doctors provide reliable diagnosis and individual treatments to each and every patient. They treat various sorts of cancers including vulvar cancers. Dr. Agoritsa Stergio is one of the famous specialists at the hospital who treat different urogenital tumors. She has expertise in procedures like hysterectomy, vulvectomy, and other minimally invasive surgeries.

• Essen university hospital
• Munich University Hospital Ludwig Maximillian
• Rechts der Isar
• Charite hospital

South Korea

South Korea offers outstanding administrations and diagnostic techniques to treat various cancers. Continuous research and successful clinical trials in the country have increased the survival rates of cancer patients. Oncology clinics in South Korea welcome more than 700,000 cancer patients from around the globe, and the average success rate of cancer management is 75%. One of the preeminent cancer hospitals in South Korea along with some other hospitals is mentioned below.

• Kyung hee university hospital

The hospital’s clinical oncology division provides cancer patients with an integrative treatment strategy. Dr. Ki Kyung Do is a well-known gynecologist and oncologist with over 25 years of experience and many tumor removal surgeries under his lead.

Other South Korean Hospitals:

• Anam Hospital
• Asan Medical Center

Poland

Poland is famous for accommodating patients from mostly European regions, health services at very affordable costs are offered to these visitors. Polish medical institutes have extremely certified and qualified specialists working there, who serve patients with utmost care and attention.

KCM Clinic is one of the finest polish medical institutes. The Oncology division of the clinic is among the leading cancer sectors in Poland. It welcomes around 700 international patients annually. The staff offers handling all of the travel arrangements and after-care in their home country after treatment. They use the latest surgical techniques for cancer administration at the KCM clinic which allow short and efficient treatment, surgical techniques such as vulvectomy is used to treat vulvar cancer. The success rates of 50% of the cases that are handled at the clinic are above 80%.

Cost of vulvar cancer treatment in different countries

	Turkey	Germany	Korea
cancer screening	$300	$500	$300
Surgery	$10000	$15000	$14000
Chemotherapy	$2000	$2600	$2000
Radiation treatment	$4000	$9000	$7000
Immunotherapy	$2500	$3000	$3000

We hope that these details have helped you choose the best hospital. If you do not fill out an application, we will contact you with additional information. In addition, we will prepare your entire trip and provide you with assistance while you are overseas.

statistics source

www.cancer.org