Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT), also known as radioembolization, is a medical procedure used to treat certain types of liver cancer.
India has emerged as a hub for cutting-edge medical treatments, and SIRT is no exception. This groundbreaking therapy offers new hope to individuals battling liver cancer and other liver-related conditions. To ensure you receive the highest standard of care, it is crucial to choose the right clinic.
In this text, we will discuss some of the Best Clinics for Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT) in India.
Cost of Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT) in India
Procedure |
Price |
Consultation |
$100 |
CT Scan |
$450 |
Angiography |
$300 |
Selective Internal Radiotherapy |
Starts from $3200 |
Suitable Patients for Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT)
Suitable Patients for the therapy are considered those having
Why Should I Visit Indian Clinics for Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT)?
- Indian hospitals are accredited by international organizations and adhere to global quality standards. You can expect high-quality medical care, from pre-operative assessments to post-operative follow-up. These quality control measures are unavailable in developing countries; hence, patients trust Indian clinics with their treatments.
- The best Clinics for Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT) in India are
- Tata Memorial Centre is a renowned cancer research and treatment institution in India. Established in 1941, it has grown to become one of the world's leading comprehensive cancer centers. TMC is affiliated with the Homi Bhabha National Institute and operates several facilities, including the Tata Memorial Hospital in Mumbai, which treats over 67,000 new cancer patients annually.
- Continental Hospital is a leading healthcare institution known for its exceptional medical services and state-of-the-art facilities. With an area spanning over 750,000 square feet, the hospital boasts a bed capacity 750, ensuring accessibility to a wide range of patients.
- The best doctors for Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT) in India are
- Dr. S. Hukku is a radio oncologist renowned for employing gamma knife technology to treat tumors, demonstrating a remarkable commitment to patient care and innovation in oncology.
- Dr. Abhishek Kumar is a highly accomplished pediatric oncologist dedicated his career to caring for children with advanced-stage cancer disorders.
Examinations Done for Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT) in India
- The doctor will review your medical history and conduct a physical examination to assess your overall health and identify any potential risks
- Various imaging studies, such as MRI scans or ultrasounds, may be performed to assess the liver tumors' size, location, and characteristics. Chest X-ray or CT Scan is done to evaluate the condition of your lungs
- Liver Function Tests assess the overall function of your liver and help determine if your liver is healthy enough to undergo the procedure.
- Moreover, a complete Blood Count (CBC) ensures that blood cell counts are within the normal range, which is important for the body's recovery.
- Angiography is used to visualize the blood vessels in the liver. It helps the radiologist identify the blood vessels that supply the tumor, which is crucial for accurately delivering the radioactive microspheres.
- The doctor may need cardiac evaluations such as an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) and echocardiogram to assess your heart's health.
- Other blood tests may be required, including kidney function, coagulation parameters (clotting factors), and specific tumor markers.
- You will discuss the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives with your medical team. Informed consent will be obtained from you.
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Different Techniques for Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT) in India
There are several techniques and steps involved in performing radiotherapy
Preparation of Microspheres
- Radioactive microspheres are tiny beads that contain a radioactive isotope, usually yttrium-90 (Y-90) or holmium-166 (Ho-166). These isotopes emit beta radiation, which is used to irradiate the tumor. The microspheres are loaded with the radioactive material in a controlled environment.
Mapping the Liver's Blood Supply
- To ensure precise targeting of the tumor, interventional radiologists perform angiography. This involves inserting a catheter into the hepatic artery, which supplies blood to the liver.
- Furthermore, a contrast dye is injected, and X-ray images are taken to create a map of the liver's arterial blood supply.
Treatment Planning
- Using the angiography images and other diagnostic information, a treatment plan is developed. This plan outlines the specific amount of radioactive microspheres to be administered and the location where they will be delivered.
Administering the Microspheres
- The radioactive microspheres are loaded into a catheter and delivered through the hepatic artery. These microspheres are too large to pass into smaller blood vessels, so they become lodged in the smaller arteries that feed the tumor.
- Over time, they release radiation, selectively targeting the tumor while minimizing exposure to healthy liver tissue.
Monitoring and Post-Treatment Imaging
- After administering the microspheres, the patient is closely monitored for immediate complications.
- Follow-up imaging, such as post-SIRT angiography and scans, is performed to confirm the distribution of microspheres within the liver and assess the treatment's effectiveness. The procedure is completed in 15 to 30 minutes.
Aftercare Instructions for Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT)
- It is an outpatient procedure; most patients can go home the same day. However, you may need time to recover from the sedation or anesthesia. Be vigilant for new or unusual symptoms and promptly report them to your oncologist.
- You may experience mild discomfort or pain; the doctor will prescribe pain medications. Continue taking prescribed medications and Inform your doctor about any new medications or supplements you plan to take.
- Rest and avoid strenuous activities for the first few days. Gradually increase your activity levels as tolerated, but avoid heavy lifting. Discuss with your doctor when returning to work or resuming normal activities is safe.
- You may not be allowed to drive immediately due to the effects of anesthesia. Arrange for someone to drive you home.
- Maintain a well-balanced diet, but avoid heavy or fatty foods. Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
- Limit close contact with pregnant women, infants, and young children. Follow any specific radiation safety instructions provided by your radiologist.
- Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your doctor. These appointments are crucial for monitoring your progress. Recovery from cancer takes several months.
Risks and Side Effects of Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT)
Common side effects related to therapy include
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Liver damage