Best Tetralogy Of Fallot Clinics in South Korea

Methods for diagnosing Tetralogy Of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot is a pathology that requires a complete history and a series of studies that not only confirm the presence of a congenital malformation but also help determine the form of the disease, its severity, and the general health of the child. Clinics in South Korea are equipped with modern diagnostic equipment, which allows you to conduct an examination in 2-3 days.

If symptoms are present, the following tests are carried out:

• Electrocardiogram. During the procedure, signs of overload of individual parts of the heart, as well as their hypertrophy, can be noted.
• X-ray of the chest. Since this defect is accompanied by protrusion of the arches of the left and right ventricles, there is a noticeable depletion of the pulmonary pattern.
• Echocardiography. In the course of this study, it is possible to accurately assess the size of the cavity of the right ventricle, as well as determine the type of pathology, and assess the degree of narrowing of the excretory duct. The same method examines the valves of the heart.

In some cases, Korean doctors may perform coronary angiography. This procedure is necessary in order to determine the exact location of the coronary and great vessels, check for concomitant anomalies, and also accurately determine the type of heart disease. Catheterization may also be prescribed - a more complex procedure involving puncture of the heart cavities. This study is prescribed if it is necessary to measure the pressure in the right ventricle and determine the degree of blood oxygenation in the aorta.

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Methods for the treatment of Tetralogy Of Fallot in South Korea

The treatment regimen largely depends on the form of the disease and its severity. Drug treatment helps to eliminate convulsions and prevent the development of some complications associated with oxygen starvation.

As a rule, newborns have been prescribed prostaglandin infusions. This procedure sometimes helps reopen the ductus arteriosus. Intravenous fluid is recommended to replenish circulating blood volume. Sometimes oxygen therapy is used to stop attacks, but it should be noted that the effect of such treatment is rather moderate.

Doctors recommend that radical surgery be performed as soon as possible, as it gives much better results. Usually, this procedure is carried out at the age of 6 months to 3 years - it is during this period that it is most effective (if we consider the further process of growing up and developing the child).

A radical method of treatment is the complete correction of pathologically altered structures. With the help of a patch, surgeons close the defect of the interventricular septum and expand the stenotic section of the pulmonary artery. All manipulations are carried out through small incisions. Thus reducing the risk of infection.

Also, in South Korea, palliative surgery involves the imposition of various types of intraarterial nodes, which allows you to restore blood circulation.

Prognosis and Survival in Tetralogy of Fallot

Without surgery, the average age of children with the disease is 12 years. Only about 5% survive to the age of 40 with a diagnosis of Fallot's tetralogy. Disability, developmental problems, constant monitoring, and low quality of life - this is what, unfortunately, adults have to deal with.

A regularity was noted - surgical intervention at a later age does not give such good results in the future as an operation performed in infancy. Patients with this pathology, even after the end of therapy, should regularly undergo examinations by a cardiac surgeon and a cardiologist.